Factors That Influence Poverty

Elements That Influence Poverty The writing analyzed all through this paper accept that there are many contributing components that can prompt destitution in the United States of America. The variables incorporate however are not restricted to expanded movement rates, the absence of training, illegal medication use, and family organization (for example single parent homes). Furthermore the writing introduced exhibits the significance of the recently referenced regions while featuring explicit models. In leading exploration on this specific issue numerous researchers shared repudiating sees on what genuinely impacts destitution in the U.S. This might be added to the numerous variables remembering the regions for which the exploration was led and differing foundations. Along these lines my examination question is What basic parts add to the rising destitution levels in America? In responding to this careful inquiry I will concentrate on factors including movement, level of instruction and family organization. Destitu tion is an issue that influences every one of us since research shows that expanded neediness levels are corresponding to expanded crime percentages, number of understudies that drop out of school, and absence of openings for work. Revealing the basic segments that add to the rising neediness levels in American will permit people to discover answers for this developing issue. Dynamic Presentation Numerous people accept that neediness is just found in underdeveloped nations, however in opposition to mainstream thinking it exists in rich nations too. Destitution happens when people can't fulfill their essential needs, which prompts a depravation of food, sanctuary, cash, and dress. Researchers propose that elements including expanded movement rates, unlawful medication use, fluctuating degrees of training and family creation assume a significant job in the rising degrees of destitution in America. Destitution is an issue that influences every one of us, research shows that expanded neediness levels are corresponding to expanded crime percentages, number of understudies that drop out of school, and absence of openings for work. Similarly expanded degrees of neediness additionally will in general negatively affect our networks. For instance increasing neediness levels powers property rates decline. Moreover, the issues encompassing neediness are an incredible worry to numerous pe ople living in the place where there is flourishing, in light of the fact that there are a huge level of people that are living underneath the countries current destitution line. This is an alarming truth, along these lines my exploration question is; what basic parts add to the expansion levels of destitution in America? In seeing possible reasons for destitution, one can start to define arrangements that would eventually help decline the national neediness rate. Through looking at different information, the recently referenced examination question would reveal insight into what factors genuinely add to neediness in the United States. To lead my examination I will visit certain urban communities that have high neediness rates. While in those urban communities I will remain in low pay lodging, additionally alluded to as segment eight, and intermix with the occupants. By remaining in network with those that are influenced by destitution I will have the option to connect with a large number of them on an individual level through member perception. Investigating the numerous segments of neediness is significant, on the grounds that we are results of our locale, accordingly we should realize what contrarily influences it with the goal that we expand on upgrades. Writing Review Individuals living in neediness will in general be in grouped neighborhoods instead of being equitably circulated over a geographic area. [1] Alemayehu Bishaw proposes that estimating this convergence of destitution is significant, in light of the fact that analysts have discovered that living in zones with numerous other needy individuals places loads on low-salary families past what the families own individual conditions would direct. This article, utilizing a mix of measurable information shows the conveyance of people living in destitution dependent on level of instruction, race/ethnicity, living condition, and conjugal status. This report profoundly dissects segment and financial attributes of registration tracts, to figure out what really impacts neediness. The ingenuity of destitution and financial imbalance around the globe has driven numerous market analysts to scrutinize the model of a people self-assurance with regards to living in poverty. [2] In Poverty Traps creators Samuel Bowels, Steven Durlauf, and Karla Hoff, recommend that there are numerous conditions that may trap people, gatherings, and whole economies in neediness. In utilizing history and speculations Bowels, Durlauf, and Hoff recommend that those naturally introduced to destitution have it in their capacity to escape neediness. This book contends that there are numerous conditions that can impact neediness such; as a people level of instruction, and ones living and financial condition. The creators suggest that destitution advises a lot of political discussion while making a connection among's social and political foundations, starting with defilement and not constrained to social traditions, for example, family frameworks. All through the 21st/century, neediness supporters and activists ceaselessly suggest that political assembly is a successful system to battle destitution in numerous western vote based systems, explicitly the United States. [3] The Politics of Poverty: Left Political Institutions, the Welfare State and Poverty, explores the effect of left political establishment on a countries measure of destitution. Brady contends that, given the longstanding dispute that left political organizations lessen social disparity, it is conceivable that left assembly possibly could add to neediness decrease. Through different exploration strategies, it is recommended that the quality of left political frameworks has a critical and intensely negative effect on neediness. While government assistance stays a vital determinant of neediness, left political organizations are critical to the clarifications of destitution from a verifiable perspective An inquiry regularly posed is Can the wealthiest country on the planet never really battle the consistently rising quantities of Americans living in destitution, or the millions near living in poverty? [4] Poverty in America, utilizing different strategies analyzes and clarifies why neediness is developing, while at the same time showing steps that can be taken to forestall it. John Edwards, Marion Crain, and Arne Kalleberg Edwards, Crain, and Kalleberg perceive that so as to take out an issue, one should first, make sense of what is causing the issue. In doing this, the creators give a satisfactory meaning of destitution and a significant number of the variables that add to the rising neediness levels. Furthermore, Poverty in America talks about the repercussions that rising destitution levels are having on different ethnic gatherings. In leading examination, the creators revealed that there is a lopsided number of African-Americans and Hispanic families living beneath the desti tution line. They recommend this is because of riches imbalances and the developing pay hole between the rich and poor people. In the United States, except for those on Social Security, the main route for most people to stay away from destitution is to work. [5] Ron Haskins the creator of Combating Poverty: Understanding New Challenges for Families, utilizing exact information and exploration strategies gives different neediness patterns through the span of history. By doing such, Haskins recommends that the conditions inside the United States for all intents and purposes guarantee high destitution rates on account of the variables that impact neediness. Those elements including the declining of work rates, stale wages, family sythesis, second rate training, and the expansion number of settlers. Haskins proposes that the conditions in the U.S. guarantee high destitution rates on the grounds that the components that impact neediness stay solid. Besides, Haskins profoundly breaks down every individual reason and reveals insight into them through information, diagrams and charts. Through the span of history the United States has encountered a rising way of life, with the Gross Domestic Product per capita on a steady rise. [6] Hilary Hoynes, Marianne Page, and Ann Stevens, utilizing exploratory examination techniques inspects the patterns in singular neediness rates. Neediness in America: Trends and Explanations analyzes the ascent and fall of different social monetary gatherings that are in destitution. In like manner, this source considers a significant number of the parts that are utilized when estimating the different levels and reasons for destitution, for example, levels of instruction, overpopulation and openings for work. All through this content the creators present diagrams and charts to show the adjustment in information over a specific timeframe. Hoynes, Page, and Stevens give a major commitment to understanding destitution all in all. I don't get it's meaning to be poor? This is an addressed presented be John Iceland in Poverty in America: A Handbook. While the vast majority would be unable to offer an exact response, many feel that destitution is effortlessly perceived when one sees it. [7] For model, a report went with pictures of malnourished kids in a regions encompassed by rottenness can clearly show neediness. Iceland recommends that as one moves from the conspicuous models, it turns out to be progressively hard to recognize what individuals mean when utilizing the word poor. In utilizing a compact, available configuration the creator delivers a comprehensive image of the condition of neediness in America. Moreover, Poverty in America: A Handbook shows how neediness has changed fundamentally after some time. Similarly, Iceland enough shows how neediness is both estimated and comprehended, and how open approaches have grappled with destitution as a policy driven issue, and a monetary reality. Besides, in taking a gander at customary speculations, Iceland poses the intense inquiries like: Is neediness unavoidable, and Are individuals bound to live in destitution dependent on their race, class, as well as sexual orientation? There are many contending hypotheses about the reasons for

Starbucks International

Universal Marketing Case1-1: Starbucks-Going Global Fast Q1) Identify the controllable and wild components that Starbucks has experienced in entering worldwide markets. A1) There are a few controllable and wild components that Starbucks has experienced in entering the worldwide market. In the first place, a portion of the controllable components are to some degree like them developing in the household advertise. A portion of the components incorporate the 4 P’s (Product, Price, Placement and Promotion).Starbucks has the benefit of being a worldwide brand-it is perceived by millions around the globe and is along these lines ready to advertise as indicated by its worth. What's more, Starbucks can undoubtedly conform to the diverse social sets and move their costs as indicated by the rivals in the area (without making a big deal about an effect on their benefit). Because of being a worldwide brand, Starbucks can advertise themselves as they wish to too. A fitting model would be t he espresso in Italy-which is generally less expensive than Starbucks normal coffee.An coffee in Northern Italy is around 67 pennies though in the south it can fall near 55 pennies. In the interim, Americans pay around $1. 50 for their coffee for such explanation, Starbucks would need to bring down the costs in the event that they wish to enter the Italian market for the basic motivation to have the option to contend in such a domain fundamentally returning to the point of controlling their costs as their rivals do. Starbucks have confronted wild components too generally to do with outside markets.To start with are the issues that the brand may confront attempting to adjust among local and worldwide markets. There are a few unique components of hazard that they face when entering a remote market, for example, serious powers, innovation levels, conveyance structures, the nation’s foundation and different powers that include such a social, political and lawful. Every one of the se components connect to how Starbucks maintains its business in a universal market.Moreover, as Starbucks keeps on extending, it should be progressively touchy to social difficulties. One model could be Starbucks confronting grave difficulties with Japan’s ‘chilled coffee’ advertise with numerous carbon copies equaling with the corporate brand making it increasingly hard for them to contend abroad. Being a worldwide brand, Starbucks has aced their aptitudes to extend to other global markets-as long as they hold under tight restraints their controllable components and attempt and resolve the wild ones.Q2) What are the significant wellsprings of hazard confronting the organization? Talk about expected arrangements. A2) Being such a significant global brand-Starbucks is probably going to confront certain dangers. In the first place, Starbucks has figured out how to immerse the vast majority of its market in United States. As indicated by sources, there is a Starbuc ks for each 9,400 individuals in Seattle. Covering territories with their stores isn't really a preferred position for Starbucks, it has even prompted buyers being disappointed with the low degree of decision and causing an incredible aversion towards the worldwide brand all together.Another chance confronting Starbucks is the new, more youthful age. Today’s 20 and mid multi year old buyers are not prepared to follow through on the significant expenses for their day by day espresso. Because of the downturn, a lot of this age was raised on less exorbitant brands, for example, McDonald’s McCafe, and is probably not going to move to Starbucks or some other significant brand even once downturn has worn off. Shopper dangers are by all account not the only ones upsetting Starbucks-the worldwide brand likewise faces inward issues with worker wear out rate expanding over the years.Dissatisfaction over being over worked and come up short on is beginning to get equivalent with t he Starbucks name causing disappointed head supervisors and a higher level of representative turnover. A case of this interior hazard was the point at which a claim caused Starbucks a decent $18 million, leaving them with diminished benefit share. Investigators express that Starbucks can just keep up about 15% area development in the United States, for just around two additional years. From that point onward, it should rely forcefully upon abroad development to keep up their yearly 20% income growth.Expansion and cannibalization hazard is likewise another component. Extending at such an extraordinary rate with a consistent development in stores far and wide have seen to cause some major social issues also, for instance Italy being undermined from changing their ways of life of drinking espresso all together. Arrangements: Advertising efforts and positive open mindfulness could help improve their worldwide picture. Starbucks ought to being concentrating on International development a s opposed to soaking their household showcase the more individuals they connect with, the more the brand is probably going to endure and make a profit.Having such a universal picture can have a burden also Starbucks could figure out how to adjust to more social contrasts and necessities as opposed to focusing on advancing their residential picture globally too. Through advancement and promoting Starbucks should start to move their intended interest group; the more youthful age is a key component to their item life cycle-however re-situating their items and concentrating on the Middle class of today, Starbucks could discover an answer inside and keep on developing for a considerable length of time to come.Market exploration could be another arrangement that Starbucks can investigate. By making Global Strategies, achievement can be accomplished by embellishment as indicated by the country’s culture and conviction and by presenting items that are bound to be acknowledged by indi viduals from various regions of the world. A specific sort of showcasing is probably not going to engage a group of people from everywhere throughout the world-Starbucks should be adaptable enough to make their picture as indicated by an alternate culture each time.The sentiment of disappointment from the representatives of Starbucks ought to be settled. This arrangement can be accomplished by offering after some time installment or impetus for each worker as long as Starbucks is eager to deal with its kin, representative turnover will probably diminish and their inner mechanics will run easily along these lines making them lucidity take a gander at other significant issues, for example, universal advertising and expansion.Q3) Critique Starbucks generally speaking Corporate Strategy A3) For the situation of Starbucks, the corporate system that they have executed is one of a kind to their industry which has permitted them to stand separated from their significant rivals. It tends to be summed up right away Starbucks means to give quality espresso any place they go.One of their systems would be vertical reconciliation, by having a cozy relationship from the beginning to the completion of their item by having their own flexibly chain and simmering their own espresso Quality is one key component that Starbucks has never settled on ( and from its vibes, will be reluctant to do as such sooner rather than later too) Modification of their items is another way Starbucks handles it methodology, by targeting collaborating with other effective brands and going for items that they can likewise sell in stores separated from their chain’s and concentrating on different administrations they give, for example, pre request, Wi-Fi and banding together with the film and music industry. Indeed, even without spending a ton on universal promotion, Starbucks makes a point to remain in the spotlight, by settling on the correct choices to band together with organizations that ar e speaking to their general customer base.In expansion, Starbucks has started to focus on the more youthful age (that is probably going to wander from the more extravagant quality espresso) by boosting different administrations they give. Rather than surrendering to the lower value request, Starbucks has increased their different administrations and started publicizing in like manner and legitimately focusing on the new generation’s purchaser base. It is most likely likewise worth referencing how Starbucks has still figured out how to follow the standard thing, typical extension normal also. They started by focusing on their residential market forcefully and once this had been soaked and grown totally, the association started expanding their quality universally. As per the Starbucks yearly report in 2009, their universal market developed by a quick 7. 7% in 2009.Overall, Starbucks targets developing universally, by utilizing different sources separated from the ordinary gener alizations, and yet, Starbucks intends to keep its balance in their local market as solid as they have been since the beginning itself. Q4) How may Starbucks improve productivity in Japan? A4) Due to the elevated level of rivalry that Starbucks faces in Japan, it should start by reevaluating their evaluating system. A large portion of Japan despite everything accepts that Starbucks is somewhat overrated, and since there are such a large number of various contenders, it is a simple choice for the shopper in Japan to pick another brand-dependent on the lower price.They could start by bringing down their costs marginally, where they would even now make a benefit, yet would fall inside the scope of different contenders so more purchasers would probably pick Starbucks-basically because of the extraordinary nature of item (and now better cost too) Another strategy that Starbucks could utilize is repositioning their item and administration in Japan. As indicated by sources, Japanese youth is bound to invest their energy in a helpful way. Due to Starbucks and the rivals in Japan giving comparative charge, it is simple for the contender to gobble up the Starbucks share, along these lines it would be perfect for the worldwide brand to build their advantages (or diminish value further).One advantage could be presenting the online request framework in Japan, so Japanese shoppers could pre request web based, sparing them time and utilizing this advantage over different contenders. By promoting with the local brands in Japan, Starbucks might cause itself interchangeable with Japan’s youth-where they to feel slanted to have Starbucks rather if contender espresso in light of the fact that thei

Information Fluency Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Information Fluency and Possible Sources. Answer: Data familiarity is the ability to get appropriate data from various media, assessing the data altogether just as investigating it appropriately (Silverman et al. 2013). The three inquiries that the understudies need to pose before scanning for the applicable data are as per the following- What are the watchwords that can be utilized so as to discover pertinent data identified with the theme? What are the various sources that can be utilized so as to discover data about the theme? Which are the distinctive research territories that is worried about this theme? Exhaustive perusing of the point is the key essential for finding relevant data. Complete comprehension of the point can help a person in finding relevant data. Looking through changed sources can help during the time spent confirming of the data and can likewise help the understudy in maintaining a strategic distance from the frequency of counterfeiting. Investigation of the data would help the understudy in finding the correct data. The three potential sources that are pertinent to the subject for example Data Fluency are- In this book the writers has examined about encountering thinking. It is said that nothing can be more intelligible than deduction. The demonstration of giving reasons, thinking appropriately, and making a decision about contentions, considering and reevaluating those contentions is viewed as reality. The creators has likewise talked about the idea of familiarity. It has been referenced that the encounters of familiarity are normal and general however the individuals doesn't concentrate on them. Accordingly if the individuals go to their psychological procedures and offer significance to it, the factor of feeling which is identified with all reasoning procedure can be experienced. The guideline of familiarity, its sources just as familiarity with social preparing, familiarity and conduct guideline are clarified in this book (Unkelbach and Greifeneder 2013). In this diary article the writer has expounded on the foundation of data familiarity with twenty-first century. It has been talked about that innovation is essential for any sort of data and it can't be antagonized from the social setting. Innovation is coming to pass wonders interlinked with what is every now and again separated as political, socio-social just as prudent and logical foundation. It has additionally been examined that the understudies these days depend on innovation for the majority of the reasons whether it is for correspondence or for instruction. It has likewise been discovered that establishments who offer advanced education acknowledge their duty regarding the adjustment in learning structures so as to give better and new computerized condition (Sharkey 2013). In this article the writer has assessed numerous ideas and models in the locale of data proficiency and some close to home perspectives how to explain in the most ideal manner both in principle and in down to earth. The possibility of idea of data familiarity can be given as a fundamental reason to the support of data proficiency. This article fundamentally centers around understanding the data familiarity as opposed to the aptitudes and capability. It has been likewise clarified that the data familiarity can consolidate the training necessity, guidance alongside directing and data specification additionally supporting the individual data education (Bawden 2014). The reasons that demonstrate that the sources are solid are as per the following- The principal wellspring of data is taken from a book where the data of the writer is given alongside the time of distribution. Besides the name of distribution is additionally given from which it tends to be said the source is bona fide and solid. The second wellspring of data is taken from a diary where the name of the creator and the time of distribution are referenced. The pertinent data that is required for the subject is additionally given in this articles which demonstrates its credibility. The third wellspring of data is separated from an article where accurate data are furnished alongside the best possible references which affirm that the source is trustworthy to the point. Written falsification can be dodged by not duplicating in a visually impaired way. One can incorporate his/her own thoughts that can help in forestalling the issue of counterfeiting. The reference ought to consistently be given with the goal that the work doesn't add up to an appropriated content. Investigating the sources can end up being incredibly compelling in forestalling written falsification. References Bawden, D., 2014, October. Being familiar and continuing looking. InEuropean Conference on Information Literacy(pp. 13-18). Springer, Cham. Accessible at: https://link.springer.com/section/10.1007/978-3-319-14136-7_2 [Accessed on 19.04.2018] Sharkey, J., 2013. Building up twenty-first-century data fluency.Reference User Services Quarterly,53(1), p.33. Accessible at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/refuseserq.53.1.33 [Accessed on 19.04.2018] Silverman, R.D., Speece, D.L., Harring, J.R. also, Ritchey, K.D., 2013. Familiarity has a job in the straightforward perspective on reading.Scientific Studies of Reading,17(2), pp.108-133. Accessible at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10888438.2011.618153 [Accessed on 19.04.2018] Unkelbach, C. also, Greifeneder, R. eds., 2013.The experience of reasoning: How the familiarity of mental procedures impacts perception and conduct. Brain science Press.

The crisis of Eurozone Essay Example for Free

The emergency of Eurozone Essay The emergency of Eurozone which appears to spread from Greece to somewhere else in Europe has become the most difficult issue nowadays. Albeit a progression of apportions have been taken by European Commission inside two years after Europe’s obligation emergency emitted, showcase and political vulnerability seems, by all accounts, to be more awful than any time in recent memory. As the most impressive nation in the European Union (EU), Germany would never sidestep the issue brought about by the Eurozone Crisis. Numerous pundits advocate that Germany ought to grow money related guide to other EU nations which are experiencing financial emergency since Germany is the most extravagant nation in EU and the one in particular who could bear the cost of such an immense obligation, be that as it may, most Germany’s residents hold a contrary view. This paper will quickly investigate the present circumstance of Germany and talk about the two perspectives on this issue. Germany, as the most crowded country in EU, has the most grounded financial framework, yet in addition rules the European economy. As per measurements, the GDP of Germany has taken up a fourth of all out EU yield and a third that of Eurozone. Attributable to its ground-breaking producing industry and exacting control of financial cost, Germany has been little affected by the Eurozone Crisis up until this point. Anyway the financial development was clearly increasingly slow slowed down over the most recent multi year. In view of this circumstance, one of the assessments proposed by advocators is that Germany couldn't think little of the consequences for its economy brought by Eurozone Crisis. The economy of Germany would influence and be influenced by the economy of other European nations, on the grounds that the absolute salary of Germany originates from sends out, representing half of in general economy in 2011, and 60% among that profited by the nations in Europe. As it were, the fares of Germany may endure a specific diminishing by decreasing imports of other European nations while the gravity measures are executed so as to determine the emergency, which would thusly lead the Germany’s GDP decrease over the long haul. On the opposite side, if other EU nations crumbled in this emergency and had to exit Eurozone, which means reviving of their unique monetary standards, for example, Italy reusing Lira or Spain reusing Peseta, the monetary standards they were returning to would doubtlessly have fallen pointedly against the Euro. At that point, the German items may be considerably more hard to trade in view of being too costly to possibly be serious. Thus, the GDP of Germany would endure too. Nonetheless, a lion's share of German residents hold the view that German government ought not make a further installment for different nations by utilizing German taxpayers’ cash, since Germany has relinquished enough for Eurozone. The reality the degree of utilization in Germany has been very low and the per capita pay has become incredibly delayed by nearly 2% every year in the course of the most recent years so as to control the shortages. On the other hand, some different nations in Europe have raised normal pay by over 10% alongside high government aides when German individuals were experiencing the decrease of government assistance and a drowsy pay. In this manner, it is unreasonable for German to rescue a nation and help its slothful residents to appreciate an extravagant life through their own misery. Furthermore, it is outlandish for Germany to understand the obligation emergency completely by continually giving money to different nations, which appears to be an unlimited pit. The national obligation of Germany has expanded to â‚ ¬2 million until 2011, representing over 80% of GDP , which has surpassed the specified 20% of the rate in Convergence Conditions. At the end of the day, if Germany kept on giving monetary help to different nations, it may need to battle to pay off its own obligations. When all is said in done, Germany ought to give money related help to different nations, yet not to the degree of yielding itself and exasperating its own obligations. Maybe, Germany could give different types of help, for example, setting up a logical government assistance framework, presenting a progressed mechanical procedure or offering a superior banking administrative system as opposed to simply money related help. All things considered, it isn't the Germany’s obligation to determine the Eurozone Crisis. The nations that were dove into emergency should take duties regarding themselves.

Does knowledge affect attitudes and perceived risks of HIV infection Essay

Does information influence perspectives and saw dangers of HIV contamination among youthful grown-ups impacting steady condom use - Essay Example ost of these youths were average of those everywhere throughout the world, having a blend of right and wrong information about HIV transmission and explicitly transmitted contaminations. It was seen that a larger number of guys than females accounted that they have engaged in sexual relations, having utilized condoms. They likewise showed a conflicting utilization of condoms. A portion of the sexual perspectives certainly complied with machismo philosophy; however there were others that provises a degree for intercessions and counteractions. As a rule it was seen that the disgrace appended to HIV was high and it was likewise observed that huge numbers of the young people objected to same sex relations. Mediation is especially crucial that some intervention is looked for against homosexuality-related disgrace since it might bring about a concentrated HIV pandemic. The studies demonstrated that individual strict considerations and convictions were not a hindrance to utilization of cond oms. The multivariate model indicated that, being out of school could be essentially associated to having engaged in sexual relations just as of lacking HIV/AIDS-related information. This requires HIV anticipation mediations must not be restricted to just school going youths. For victory what is required is a multi-segment way to deal with anticipation. This must incorporate network based projects just as projects in schools, the broad communications and wellbeing offices. HIV contamination is a malady that is brought about by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This infection gradually obliterates the insusceptible framework and therefore, the antibodies inside the body think that its harder to fend off the diseases. There is no remedy for HIV contamination, precautionary measure being the main method of avoiding this deadly malady. There has been a rising concern with respect to HIV/AIDS contamination among youthful grown-ups all around. The most widely recognized way this infection is transmitted from one individual to the next is through unprotected sex. The insights on the effect made by HIV/AIDS is overpowering. As per the assessments made by

What do you do with a BS in econ

What do you do with a BS in econ (Title above and song below inspired by lyrics from Avenue Qs What Do You Do with a BA in English?) What do you do with a B.S. in econ? What is my life going to be? Four years of college and plenty of knowledge Have earned me this useless degree I cant pay the bills yet Cause I have no skills yet The world is a big scary place But somehow I cant shake The feeling I might make A difference To the human race the musical then transitions to a song entitled It Sucks To Be Me so lets pause here and answer the initial question After graduating from MIT, most econ majors (like most other students at MIT, I believe) choose between two paths: work or more school. More school is usually a graduate program in economics (either Masters or PhD), though it can also be in finance, mathematics, political science, etc. Similarly, in the economics PhD program at MIT, there are students who studied computer science, physics, mathematics, political science, and psychology as undergrads. Law school is another destination that recent alums I know have taken. It is becoming increasingly rare to go directly to business school (at least into an MBA program), but I should mention this option just in case. Most grads (I think) of econ PhD programs go on to research/teach as professors or employees of a think tank, like the Brookings Institute. There are more varieties of work things than I can remember or fit into this entry, but Ill try to list as many as I can. The most popular jobs for the graduating economics seniors I know are in finance specifically, investment banking, sales and trading, and research. I have never worked at one of these jobs, but from what I hear, the general idea is as follows: long hours, high-pressure environment, lots of research, model-building, financial calculations, and presentation-making, fast-paced environment good pay As you may have guessed, different types of companies come to MIT to recruit for corporate positions in finance/strategy, and these jobs (especially at tech companies) are popular with double majors. Another common career paths is consulting, which can be strategy, operations, environmental, financial, economic, law, health care, etc. And for people who want to take UROPing to the next level, there is research assisting for the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, or Fed (generally at one of the Federal Reserves regional banks). You can also do this sort of work at places like the governments Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Department of the Treasury, or Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) Some of the other things people do after graduation include military service, volunteer work, and non-profit work, but I dont know as much about these fields. In addition, entrepreneurship is a huge part of the MIT culture, and econ grads can team up with grads from other departments to launch a new product/service and change the world. Later on after graduation, older alums sometimes switch into fields like private equity, venture capital, and corporate management. Later on down the line, here are some of the things MIT economics alums are doing: 1. Ben Bernanke Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 2. Steve Levitt author, Freakonomics 3. Gary Loveman CEO/Chairman of the Board/President, Harrahs Entertainment 4. Laura Tyson former Dean, London Business School and Dean, Haas School of Business 5. Paul Krugman professor and columnist, New York Times And Im copying these names from the admissions websites Notable Alumni page * John Thain 77, CEO, New York Stock Exchange * John Reed 61, Chairman, New York Stock Exchange * Lawrence Summers 75, former Secretary of the Treasury * Thomas Gerrity 63, Dean Emeritus, Wharton School * Donald Layton, former co-CEO, JP Morgan Chase * Denis Bovin 69, Vice Chairman of Investment Banking, Bear Stearns * Gregory Palm 70, Executive Vice President, Goldman Sachs P.S. A giant high-five to my special someone for giving me mojito-flavored gum brilliant!!!

International Investment Report Term Paper - 2750 Words

International Investment Report (Term Paper Sample) Content: INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT REPORTStudents NameCourse NameDate Due BackgroundIn this paper, we explore the possibilities of extending Vodafone services into the big Asian country of China. We start by analyzing the economic opportunities available in China and consider the financial system of the country. By analyzing the economic, financial, population and labour structure we try to find out if there are possibilities of opportunities of investment for the telecommunications sector. We shall therefore explore any information on the telecommunications sector, the competitors in the industry as well as government regulations and any taxation regime if any. Since Vodafone is the company proposed for investment in the country of China, we shall have background information on Vodafone and any of their operations in the recent years. IntroductionThe Chinese government has been planning from 1949 but just of recently as 1978 is when the Deng Xiaoping capitalist market principl es came into play and the economy started to exhibit massive growth traits averaging about 10% of their gross domestic product which lasted for three decades, during which period their economy size also grow by approximately 48 times from just below USD$ 168.367 billion in 1981 to over USD$ 8.227 trillion in the early 2000s (CIA.gov, 2015). Besides the government reforms, independence was also granted to businesses and enterprises which were under government ownership which meant officials of government at local levels as well as managers of different plants applied more authority than before. This led the creation of a number of different types of private enterprises in the services sector and light manufacturing sector together with stock markets to develop and or grow as economic reforms took hold. There are however some challenges which the Chinese government faces in their bid to make reforms in their economy (Economywatch.com, 2015). Some of the challenges include the reducti on of the high domestic rates of savings and the correspondingly little domestic demand for their goods, the challenge to sustain their job growth for several millions of migrants as well as the new entrants into their workforce; the challenge to reduce the levels of corruption as well other crimes in the economy and containment of the environment damage together with social strife which is related to their economic rapid transformation. The Countrys Economic GeographyChina is known to be the worlds largest country measuring 9,569,901 square kilometers with an economy which is better understood by their decentralization of collection of multiple regional economies but with huge imbalances existing between the rural and the urban populations (Heritage .org, 2015). The country has three wealthiest, richest and most important regions which are found at the east coast namely the Pearl River Delta which is closer to Hong Kong; the Yangtze River Delta which surrounds Shanghai City and the Bohai Bay region which is found near Beijing. The rapid growth and development of these mentioned areas is also expected to impact heavily and significantly on the Asian regional economies in general and particularly the Chinese government policy is also designed to eliminate any obstacles to accelerate growth of these regions. Over the past two decades, the country has also embarked on very ambitious program of the expressway network and expansion. By the country facilitating their market integration, such a program aims to promoting efficiency at the national level besides contributing to catch up of the inland regions with the prosperous eastern coast regions. The results of the program have seen major financial centers of Beijing and shanghai experience slow growth in the fiscal year at 7.7% and 7.5% respectively as opposed to growth rates of the regions of Tianjin, Yunnan Chongqing and Guizhou in the impoverished interior at over 13%. Population and LabourThe population of t he country in 2012 was estimated to be over 1.35 billion making China the largest and most populated country in the world (Indexmundi.com, 2015). This also makes China to have the worlds labour force with over 795.4 million people although other estimates indicate that the countrys potential labour force estimated between the working ages between 15 years and 64 years could be higher almost at 1.004 billion people. The countrys unemployment rate according to government statistics was 4.1% in 2012 but analysts also believe this may not be accounting for most of the rural population. This is in the refection of the fact that China has maintained their unemployment rate between 4.0% and 4.3% in the last ten years as seen from some government figures. Some economists still state that China could face a dwindling pool of very young workers in the future because of the countrys notorious single child policy. In fact some estimates state that the a section of the Chinas population especia lly those above 60 years in their population may account for 28% from the present 11% by the year 2040 (Worldbank.org, 2015) . The countrys labour force also reduced by over 3.45 million for the first time in more than 50 years. In spite of the population growth rate which stands at 0.46% the lowest in the world, the government official reiterated the one child policy could remain place at least for the next couple of years. Political StructureIn China, the Chinese communist party (CCP) has been at the political helm for over six decades which is long time and expected to surpass the communist party of the Soviet Union one day. The CCP named the regime as the republic of China (PRC) and in this period political institution as well as political culture has significantly evolved because of the willingness of the CCP to adapt. Presently the CCP is committed to having a permanent power monopoly with its intolerance of opponents and analysts take their political system to either be neit her monolithic nor rigidly hierarchical (Scutt, 2015). There is however competition within CCP highest 25 member politburo, among ministries and provincial governments with some semblance of debate in the national peoples congress with attempts to push back some government policies. As part of a trend of political pluralization, other actors in the countrys politics increasingly attempt to influence policy debates and such actors include state - owned and private media, private corporations, research institutes, university academics, non governmental organizations, sponsored associations and societies and grassroots. Business Environment Under the guidance of the CCP, the country has debated needs to balance economics to shift power and wealth from state owned businesses and local government to private sectors although real power changes of power are somehow hard to detect. To this extent labor reforms have taken root to the extent that south and east China seas have increased du e to Beijing declaration of air defense identification zone as well as deployment of oil rig in the waters of Vietnam. The country has seen impressive performance in the GDP due to economic reforms and greater integrations towards world trading with financial systems. The president started his first year in power with a campaign against corruption, netting several high ranking officials although the topic remains largely academic. Cyber espionage was visible in 2014 with deterioration of property rights and the countrys judicial system. Tax RegimeThe tax rate of the top individual income is 45% with corporate tax rate being 25%, other taxes being VAT and real estate tax. It is also given that countrys burden of tax at 19.4% of the GDP is the most recent and expenditures by government account for over 24.*% of the GNP with public debt standing at 22% of GDP.Business regulations and reforms have gradually and unevenly progressed with the time taken to incorporate a business taking ab out 30 days. The bureaucracies still contribute to the cost of requirements of licensing. However labour regulations are flexible even if labor law enforcement is not consistent. There are subsidies provided by the Chinese government for business like fossil fuel and electricity besides heavily subsidizing agricultural funds. Markets The average tariff rate in the country stands at 4.1% with export taxes, state owned enterprises subsidies, anti damping and other measures limiting trade to some extent. The government of China is known to screen investments from abroad and also strictly controls the financial system with enterprises belonging to the government benefiting greatly from access to capital and financing opportunities which is not the case with small and medium companies which continue to suffer from accessing credit problems. Telecommunications IndustryThe telecommunications sector of China has faced challenges in this digital era with tools on the internet like the Wei xin, Weibo and Twitter dramatically reducing profits of telecommunications operators for voice calls and short messages (SMS) and the industry strives to avoid becoming just data channels (Deloitte China, 2013). On the past experiences of some telecom operators, the ideal strategy could be to open a platform that attracts participation by hardware providers, final end device suppliers, content developers and users. The telecom operators shall also need to take a lead in the healthy development of the ecosystem as well as gene combination on the internet. The upcoming 4G battle is crucial for telecom operators and China mobile, China telecom and China Unicom, the three operators could consider giving up 3G costs incurred to enter the realm of 4G to attract the future market. The mo... International Investment Report Term Paper - 2750 Words International Investment Report (Term Paper Sample) Content: INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT REPORTStudents NameCourse NameDate Due BackgroundIn this paper, we explore the possibilities of extending Vodafone services into the big Asian country of China. We start by analyzing the economic opportunities available in China and consider the financial system of the country. By analyzing the economic, financial, population and labour structure we try to find out if there are possibilities of opportunities of investment for the telecommunications sector. We shall therefore explore any information on the telecommunications sector, the competitors in the industry as well as government regulations and any taxation regime if any. Since Vodafone is the company proposed for investment in the country of China, we shall have background information on Vodafone and any of their operations in the recent years. IntroductionThe Chinese government has been planning from 1949 but just of recently as 1978 is when the Deng Xiaoping capitalist market principl es came into play and the economy started to exhibit massive growth traits averaging about 10% of their gross domestic product which lasted for three decades, during which period their economy size also grow by approximately 48 times from just below USD$ 168.367 billion in 1981 to over USD$ 8.227 trillion in the early 2000s (CIA.gov, 2015). Besides the government reforms, independence was also granted to businesses and enterprises which were under government ownership which meant officials of government at local levels as well as managers of different plants applied more authority than before. This led the creation of a number of different types of private enterprises in the services sector and light manufacturing sector together with stock markets to develop and or grow as economic reforms took hold. There are however some challenges which the Chinese government faces in their bid to make reforms in their economy (Economywatch.com, 2015). Some of the challenges include the reducti on of the high domestic rates of savings and the correspondingly little domestic demand for their goods, the challenge to sustain their job growth for several millions of migrants as well as the new entrants into their workforce; the challenge to reduce the levels of corruption as well other crimes in the economy and containment of the environment damage together with social strife which is related to their economic rapid transformation. The Countrys Economic GeographyChina is known to be the worlds largest country measuring 9,569,901 square kilometers with an economy which is better understood by their decentralization of collection of multiple regional economies but with huge imbalances existing between the rural and the urban populations (Heritage .org, 2015). The country has three wealthiest, richest and most important regions which are found at the east coast namely the Pearl River Delta which is closer to Hong Kong; the Yangtze River Delta which surrounds Shanghai City and the Bohai Bay region which is found near Beijing. The rapid growth and development of these mentioned areas is also expected to impact heavily and significantly on the Asian regional economies in general and particularly the Chinese government policy is also designed to eliminate any obstacles to accelerate growth of these regions. Over the past two decades, the country has also embarked on very ambitious program of the expressway network and expansion. By the country facilitating their market integration, such a program aims to promoting efficiency at the national level besides contributing to catch up of the inland regions with the prosperous eastern coast regions. The results of the program have seen major financial centers of Beijing and shanghai experience slow growth in the fiscal year at 7.7% and 7.5% respectively as opposed to growth rates of the regions of Tianjin, Yunnan Chongqing and Guizhou in the impoverished interior at over 13%. Population and LabourThe population of t he country in 2012 was estimated to be over 1.35 billion making China the largest and most populated country in the world (Indexmundi.com, 2015). This also makes China to have the worlds labour force with over 795.4 million people although other estimates indicate that the countrys potential labour force estimated between the working ages between 15 years and 64 years could be higher almost at 1.004 billion people. The countrys unemployment rate according to government statistics was 4.1% in 2012 but analysts also believe this may not be accounting for most of the rural population. This is in the refection of the fact that China has maintained their unemployment rate between 4.0% and 4.3% in the last ten years as seen from some government figures. Some economists still state that China could face a dwindling pool of very young workers in the future because of the countrys notorious single child policy. In fact some estimates state that the a section of the Chinas population especia lly those above 60 years in their population may account for 28% from the present 11% by the year 2040 (Worldbank.org, 2015) . The countrys labour force also reduced by over 3.45 million for the first time in more than 50 years. In spite of the population growth rate which stands at 0.46% the lowest in the world, the government official reiterated the one child policy could remain place at least for the next couple of years. Political StructureIn China, the Chinese communist party (CCP) has been at the political helm for over six decades which is long time and expected to surpass the communist party of the Soviet Union one day. The CCP named the regime as the republic of China (PRC) and in this period political institution as well as political culture has significantly evolved because of the willingness of the CCP to adapt. Presently the CCP is committed to having a permanent power monopoly with its intolerance of opponents and analysts take their political system to either be neit her monolithic nor rigidly hierarchical (Scutt, 2015). There is however competition within CCP highest 25 member politburo, among ministries and provincial governments with some semblance of debate in the national peoples congress with attempts to push back some government policies. As part of a trend of political pluralization, other actors in the countrys politics increasingly attempt to influence policy debates and such actors include state - owned and private media, private corporations, research institutes, university academics, non governmental organizations, sponsored associations and societies and grassroots. Business Environment Under the guidance of the CCP, the country has debated needs to balance economics to shift power and wealth from state owned businesses and local government to private sectors although real power changes of power are somehow hard to detect. To this extent labor reforms have taken root to the extent that south and east China seas have increased du e to Beijing declaration of air defense identification zone as well as deployment of oil rig in the waters of Vietnam. The country has seen impressive performance in the GDP due to economic reforms and greater integrations towards world trading with financial systems. The president started his first year in power with a campaign against corruption, netting several high ranking officials although the topic remains largely academic. Cyber espionage was visible in 2014 with deterioration of property rights and the countrys judicial system. Tax RegimeThe tax rate of the top individual income is 45% with corporate tax rate being 25%, other taxes being VAT and real estate tax. It is also given that countrys burden of tax at 19.4% of the GDP is the most recent and expenditures by government account for over 24.*% of the GNP with public debt standing at 22% of GDP.Business regulations and reforms have gradually and unevenly progressed with the time taken to incorporate a business taking ab out 30 days. The bureaucracies still contribute to the cost of requirements of licensing. However labour regulations are flexible even if labor law enforcement is not consistent. There are subsidies provided by the Chinese government for business like fossil fuel and electricity besides heavily subsidizing agricultural funds. Markets The average tariff rate in the country stands at 4.1% with export taxes, state owned enterprises subsidies, anti damping and other measures limiting trade to some extent. The government of China is known to screen investments from abroad and also strictly controls the financial system with enterprises belonging to the government benefiting greatly from access to capital and financing opportunities which is not the case with small and medium companies which continue to suffer from accessing credit problems. Telecommunications IndustryThe telecommunications sector of China has faced challenges in this digital era with tools on the internet like the Wei xin, Weibo and Twitter dramatically reducing profits of telecommunications operators for voice calls and short messages (SMS) and the industry strives to avoid becoming just data channels (Deloitte China, 2013). On the past experiences of some telecom operators, the ideal strategy could be to open a platform that attracts participation by hardware providers, final end device suppliers, content developers and users. The telecom operators shall also need to take a lead in the healthy development of the ecosystem as well as gene combination on the internet. The upcoming 4G battle is crucial for telecom operators and China mobile, China telecom and China Unicom, the three operators could consider giving up 3G costs incurred to enter the realm of 4G to attract the future market. The mo...

The Reality Of Police Brutality - 1473 Words

The Reality of Police Brutality: What it Means for Chicago Ever since the case of Trayvon Martin being shot in 2013, dozens and dozens of cases of injustice have been brought up to the eyes of the media and the law. Lately, the majority of those cases have been about police brutality, and it’s taken such a strong effect on the public that movements have been born out of it, such as the BlackLivesMatter movement. The situation has reached a point to where President Obama stepped out and addressed the issue at hand. The central issue here isn’t only the barbaric tactics that law enforcement resorts to, but the fact that the power police officers have as enforcers of the law is and has been abused over and over. Often in popular movies and shows, the audience can recognize the villain of the story as the one who is power-hungry, greedy, or abusive. A fine example would be Henry J. Waternoose II in the 2001 film of Monsters Inc. due to his position as Chairman and CEO of Monsters Inc. As many of those who have watched the film know, Waternoose abused his power as Chairman and not only used that power to abduct and kidnap children when desired, but also has henchmen that would assist Waternoose in his dirty work. Although many villains are corrupt with power similar to Waternoose, it becomes obvious to viewers that there is a legitimate issue at Monsters Inc. However, with the number of cases that are painfully rising, why has no constructive action been taken in order toShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality1569 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive/Policy/Problem/Cause/Solution Central Idea/Thesis: Police brutality should be regulated with greater strength and objectivity. INTRODUCTION I. Police brutality is constantly made known to us all through mass media, but I hadn’t ever taken the time to truly grasp the severity of it until it hit close to home. A. Three weeks ago, a close family friend was brutally beaten in front of his children at a family gathering by the police. B. My purpose is to persuade my audience that police brutality should be regulated with greaterRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Officers Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesmotivated police brutality and societal discrimination. Though his efforts were not in vain, today’s media representation of law enforcement impacts the societal cultivation of police officers in a negative way. Media outlets, in the forms of television, radio, or social websites, create a cynical view of police officers, which influences societal beliefs and creates negative connotations. These days, police are often stereotyped as aggressive, corrupt beings. The growing hatred for police officersRead MoreRion Amalcar Scotts The Etiquette Of Police Brutality1389 Words   |  6 Pagesonly use force in response to the situation they are in. Day to day Police men and women have to make difficult choices. The decisions they make often lead to controversy. Two sides are then created. On one side, there are people that believe police are bullies that do as they wish; the other side believes officers act as they see fit and do the best they can to keep the public out of harms way. â€Å"The Etiquette of Police Brutality† by Rion Amalcar Scott represents the first view and David G. Bolgiano’sRead MoreDr. Wolfe s Sociological Training910 Words   |  4 Pages1. In Dr. Wolfe’s statement on the recent events that have taken place in Baltimore he talks about police brutality, crime, racism, and inequality. Dr. Wolfe’s sociological training affects th e way he looks at these events. In his statement he talks about how police brutality is not just happening among â€Å"a few bad apples† but instead how it is a systemic issue. He may be right but he also may be wrong. 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Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and Eric Garner areRead MorePolice Brutality1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality Did you know that Police brutality is the intentional use of excessive force, usually physical, but potentially also in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer? Despite major improvements in police practices (since 1981) reports of alleged police misconduct and abuse continue to spread through the nation. Police Brutality still goes on around the world today with improvements of enforcing police brutality in police departments. There haveRead MorePsychology Is Everywhere You Look957 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican men, the aspect of police brutality begins to relate back to prejudice. According to Jesse Holland of the Associated Press, the recent murder of Mike Brown has brought forth several marches and racial unrest within the African American community. With this example of social unrest, psychology begins to make its presence known through the roots of social relations. Eric Garner and Mike Brown were African American men who died from the wrongful force of a white police officer. Within socialRead MoreAfrican Americans : The Primary Victims Of Police Brutality1188 Words   |  5 Pagesthat minority citizens, particularly African Americans, are the primary victims of police brutality. This use of excessive force, when utilized by law enforcement officers, encompasses a wide range of abusive practices – racial slurs, profanity, unnecessary searches, physical abuse, and even murder. According to a report by the Malcolm X Grassroots Movement, 313 African Americans were killed without trial by police, security guards, and vigilantes in 2012. In other words, one extrajudicial execution

Differences Between Islam And Christianity - 944 Words

Manpreet Chatha Paper # 01 Religion 101 Islam and Christianity are wide spread religions in the world. Contrast based on five pillars of Islam and Christianity rituals. In this paper I will explain their differences and similarities based on Prothero and Paden, using paradigms â€Å"rituals†. The concept of rituals are more important in understanding religion. Prothero admits that Christianity is the great religion in the world this is not mean that Islam is not popular religion in fact he compare Islam with fast growing religion which mean people from other religion also follow the Islam and the growing rate is more than Christianity. Islam religion believe in the only God, â€Å"Allah† which they consider as the true God. Muhammad is God’s†¦show more content†¦Many rituals play an important role while preforming prayer and before start it. Muslims must engage to ritual washing, with water. This washing symbolizes the purification of oneself before entering the presence of God. But Christian are usually doing their worship on Sundays but there is no any type of rituals are considered in Christian prayer. Muslims do not have any professional priests, ministers or religious hierarchy as Christians do. The third pillar is zakat or almsgiving is based on assets. Moreover, the fourth pillar of Islam is sawn (fasting). In the Islamic year one of the month, Ramadan, is the time of fast is conducted. During that month, Muslims are not supposed to eat, drink, smoke, or sexual relations during the daylight hours. The purpose of the fast is for Muslims to confess theirs sin, purity themselves before God and make pledges to live more fully for God during the coming year. There is no place of sawn in Christianity religion. The last pillar is the hajj. The pilgrimage is supposed to make by every Muslims at least one in their lifetime, if possible. Christianity split into three main branches in the Roman Catholicism, Orthodoxy and protested reformed. Nicene Creed is accepted by all three branches. Nicene creed is based on faith statement that brief summarizes the major Christian teachings and it include doctrine of the trinity, virgin birth, crucifixion, resurrection of Christ and belief in â€Å"one holy universal and apostolicShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Christianity And Islam Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, the author analyzes the similarities and differences between Christianity and Islam and how to apply this learning to optimize the health outcomes of patients whose belief systems differ from that of the health care provider. The worldviews of both religions are researched, generating a comparison of their different belief systems. It is confirmed that critical components of religion such as prayer, scripture reading, connection to spirituality and meditation can be used as religiousRead MoreDiffere nces Between Islam And Christianity871 Words   |  4 Pages1. The question of Origin. i. Of the many ways in which Islam and Christianity differ, answering the question of origin remains primarily the same as it does amongst all three of the monotheistic religions (Islam, Christianity and Judaism) wherein a single infinite God created the heavens and earth. ii. Though there is considerable contrast between how Islam and Christianity present the creation story both the Bible and the Qur’an textually agree all was created in six days (Qur’an 10:3; GenesisRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1152 Words   |  5 PagesCommonalities, Differences, and Consequences Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are among the best known and most widely practiced religions today, and have had enormous cultural, ideological, and historical impact on the peoples of every continent. Arguably more so than any other ideological systems, Abrahamic religion has been among the most influential forces in human history. The shared elements of their traditions have allowed them to develop in part through a multi-faceted dialogue with eachRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity941 Words   |  4 PagesTwo religions may share some common terminology and theology. Islam and Christianity are both different in their own way. Islam represents an oriented religion with Christianity faith is based on the shed of blood of Christ. Religious traditions also embrace the idea of human dignity in the biblical idea of the creation of all human beings in the image of God. Mohammed founded Islam in 610 A.D, were people worshipping multiple God’s. During, a time of pol ytheism Mohammed had a vision; being perceivedRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1838 Words   |  8 PagesChristianity and Islam are the two religions with great similarities of concepts while minute differences within both religions. Christianity having being a religion since last 2000 years obviously was a religion that dwelled as a â€Å"Soft Monotheism† meaning the concept of Trinity: presence of three personalities within one personality of God. While, it’s existence was related to the â€Å"Hard Monotheism†: only one God in the form of Judaism. Similarly having borrowed from both the religions, Islam inRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam2708 Words   |  11 PagesReligious Differences in Marriage From the past to the present, society has valued the partnership between two people and a spiritual God and/or leader. The unique union/partnership, also known as marriage, has been and continues to be a practice among religions of all kinds. The one common trait that each religion shares is the spiritual agreement and commitment to promise one’s self to another person forever in sickness and in health. Although the basic idea of marriage is shared, many religionsRead MoreThe Differences Between Christianity And Islam Essay1937 Words   |  8 Pagesinterested in knowing more about the Christianity and Islam religion-the largest religions in the word, both having similarities and differences between them. In this letter I will be presenting their key beliefs and practices, and also I will be explaining the significance of salvation for these two religions. Islam religion was established by Muhammad in the seventh century, and its believers are called Muslims . They follow the Islam practices - the Five Pillars of Islam, and the Quran - the word of GodRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam2108 Words   |  9 PagesBeing religious carries many aspects within a being that are expressed through internal and external practices reflecting teachings and beliefs of a religion. Both Catholicism and Islam have a large number of people of the faith and thus both religious practices are witnessed almost everywhere expressing their morals and values. These especially include the formal rituals carried out on sacred times for each religion, the presence of places of worship; Churches and Mosques and actions of such religiousRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1444 Words   |  6 Pages Although our world is filled with diverse religious backgrounds, â€Å"humanity forms but one community† (â€Å"Nostra Aetate†). There is an indisputable bond between humans, regardless of the beliefs they hold. Christianity and Islam are two religious traditions dominating the world, accounting for over 55% of the population (â€Å"Common Word†). While they greatly differ, the two have undeniable similarities that offer a common ground for the two traditions to unite. It is necessary for these two traditionsRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Christianity And Islam744 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the main differences between Christianity and Islam is the relationship with both religions and Jesus Christ. The teachings of each religion follow the ideology of said religion. The way the Qur’an and the Bible address the topic of Jesus Christ is complex as there are many similarities, yet there is a significant difference that causes conflict between the two religions. The question of was Jesus Christ the son of God is what often causes conflict between the religions. Some say that the

Ascending For Love Diotima s Ladder - 2353 Words

Cara Pace Dr. Anna Cremaldi PHL 3000 3 October 2016 Ascending to Love: Diotima’s Ladder In Plato’s Symposium, Socrates recalls a speech told by priestess Diotima from Mantinea. In this speech, Diotima counters Socrates’s belief that Love is beautiful and good, scolds him, and tells him that just because something is not beautiful does not mean it has to be ugly. In the same way, just because something is not wise does not mean it has to be ignorant, and so on. In other words, Love is not beautiful nor ugly; it is not immortal nor mortal; it is in between. While discussing Love with Agathon and Phaedrus at a party, Socrates recalls Diotima’s speech and retells it. Socrates portrays Diotima as all-knowing of Love, and refers to her idea that one must ascend in Love, first loving one beautiful body and eventually reaching love for Beauty itself. This implies that the ultimate form of Love cannot be reached without having stepped on the first rung of the ladder, and each one before the next. Readers of Plato’s Symposium may believe that as the in dividual moves upward on the ladder, he or she must renounce the things they have learned on each of the previous rungs. In other words, he or she should forget the previous rungs entirely and continue moving upward to other stages or forms of Love. Rather, I believe that one cannot reach Love (the top rung of the ladder) without simultaneously having knowledge of the previous things he has learned on the ladder. In this paper, I will

Impact Of Immigration On The United States Essay - 1434 Words

Introduction As our economy continues to grow, as does the world that we live in. With this more and more people are continuing to travel and immigrate across borders. With over 175 million people accounting for 3% of the world’s population (Kerr, Kerr 2011) living permanently overseas, the landscape of global business and economics is continuing to grow. This shift in demographic can leads to many changes and adjustments for countries, some of which can reap benefits others may cause financial harm. Major impacts of immigration can be observed in several forms of a countries economic system such as employment opportunities for both immigrated workers as well as current citizens along with unemployment rates, wages, profit margins, the ability of local and international business’ to grow and the overall GDP of the specific country. For this paper specifically the developed country that will be analysed will be Australia. Considered to be one of the worlds â€Å"major immigration na tions† (together with New Zealand, Canada and the United States of America) (Phillips, Simon-Davies 2016) Australia is fast becoming a go-to country for those looking for a fresh start. Entering through either the â€Å"Migration Program† or â€Å"Humanitarian Program† depending on the specific level of expertise Australia is quick to start the process of entering these immigrants to the workforce. With a high percentage of Australians that have been born overseas (7.2 million) Australia needs to prepare and planShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1301 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The US Council of Economic Advisers on Immigration s Economic Impact. Population and Development Review, 33. 3, (2007), 641. Web. Feb. 2017. Immigration remains the subject of significant public and political debate in the United States. In May and June of 2007, a lot of public attention was concentrated on a debate in the U.S congress on legislation. The bill in front of the senate formally named the â€Å"Secure Borders, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Reform Act of 2007,† was controversialRead MoreImpact Of Immigration On The United States1017 Words   |  5 Pagespassed during that time that affected immigrants. America’s view at this time reflected that of strong Nativism. Several anti-immigration groups had their fair share of influence in political affairs that had a negative affect on certain groups. This paper will outline the events that led to three pieces of legislation. This paper will also highlight the impact on immigration and how the chosen pieces of legislation contributed to future legislation (if at all). The first piece of legislation highlightedRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesRecent immigration has not only increased since the end of World War 2, but also gained momentum, reaching numbers in the 1990s. The national origin of US immigrants also changed sharply over the past fifty years. Before 1960, the vast majority came from European countries or Canada. Even as late as the 1950s, more than two-thirds of all arrivals were from these countries. During 1960s, however, when family reunification criteria rather than national origin quotas became the basis for allocatingRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States971 Words   |  4 Pagesimmigrants in the United States? What is the impact of immigrants in the United States economic system? How can we define the history of immigration in the United States? According to Nancy Kleniewski, â€Å"It has often been said that the United States is a nation of immigrants. Immigration has been a long-term trend, but both the locations where immigrants settle and the places from which they come have changed over the years† (Kleniewski, 169). For a very long time in the United States, there seemsRead MoreImpact Of Immigration On The United States1283 Words   |  6 Pagescreate a safer border environment by facing the multiple Issues and Challenges, like illegal Immigration, Drug Enforcement, and cross-border Transportation, and Technological improvements by Homeland security influence the agents, trying to cease these issues. A vast complication that the United States goes through is the huge illegal immigration. Each year thousands of illegal immigrants enter the United States across the U.S.-Mexican border. The result is that the congress has mandated increased effortsRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1279 Words   |  6 Pagescreate a safer border environment by facing the multiple Issues and Challenges, like illegal Immigration, Drug Enforcement, and cross-border Transportation, and Technological improvements by Homeland security influence the agents, trying to cease these issues. A vast complication that the United States goes through is the huge illegal immigration. Each year thousands of illegal immigrants enter the United States across the U.S.-Mexican border. The result is that the congress has mandated increased effortsRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1469 Words   |  6 Pagescontaining several scholarly articles such as JSTOR and GALE. Two sources that will be used to preforme OPVL are a personal interbore from a man who worked in downtown Houston during the 1990’s, and an article published examining the influx of immigration into Texas during the 1990’s Summary of Evidence- During the 1990’s there was an influx in foreign born population. In Texas the native born population was approximately 15,462,074 people. The foreign born population was 1,524,436 meaning thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On United States1989 Words   |  8 PagesThe Impact of Immigration on United States (U.S.) Economy Introduction In recent times, migration has been a major point of discussion at different international fora. According to the United Nations (UN), more than 175 million people, about three percent of world’s population, live and work permanently outside their countries of birth (UN, 2002). The changing faces of European migration, at the beginning of the new millennium is different from those of fifty years ago. Also, in the late 19th andRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1925 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration is a very broad topic, a topic that has been highly discussed in the past. However, what is the reason that most people think people migrate from Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, or Guatemala? Most would say it is because of job opportunities that will better their families. Some say it is because of the higher rate of freedom in the United States. However, not many people look at the hard environments back in the homelands of the immigrants. Maybe a big reason for crossing the borderRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1692 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration has radically changed a religion picture in the United States. At the present time people with their unique culture, specific habits and traditions participate in our society. America is their home as well as ours. To live in peace together we have to understand, communicate and integrate with each other. But sometimes unforeseen events happen and crash the whole global hope for productive cooperation. On September 11, 2001, the tragedy in the USA shocked the whole world. It was the message

Different Sources of Energy Free Essays

The U. S is the world largest energy consumer. It relies on non-renewable resources for the provision of energy ranging from petroleum, coal and natural gas. We will write a custom essay sample on Different Sources of Energy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Modernization and industrialization has resulted to increased energy demand. Energy is required in important sectors like the transportation, industry as well as in the commercial sector. Industries like refineries and chemical production, in the production and processes of their products. Energy is consumed as vehicles, trains, ship and air transport people or goods from one place to another. Houses use energy to heat houses, water, lighting and other electronic appliances. Institutions and business also need energy to accomplish their day-to-day activities. The U. S oil consumption rates are increasing at a high rate that may catch up with the economic growth. U. S consumes 20. 7 million barrels or 869 million gallons daily, 25% total world consumption despite it forming 5% of the world’s population . The consumption level is subject to rise with increased industrialization. The over reliance in non-renewable resources will have adverse effects to the environment, political and economic aspects. The non-renewable resources result to high pollution rates. Over exploitation of the resources may result to exhaustion or depletion of the resources. Nuclear energy produces dangerous radioactive waste materials that can affect human beings’ health. Over reliance on oil affects the economy when the oil prices keep fluctuating. Since non-renewable resources can get exhausted scarcity may prevail leading to increased oil prices and inflation levels will be on the rise. A 5-10 Year Plan for Renewable Energy in America. There is urgent need for America to adopt renewable resources that will have reduced impact on the environment while providing a lasting solution to distortions caused by oil dependence. The oil rich countries can interrupt the U. S economy through the price fluctuations. (Micheal 7) The U. S should first put in place laws that will meet not only the short-term energy demands but also ensure that the long-term demands are not jeopardized. Renewable energy will ensure sustainable development. This is because it is reduces the health as well as environment risks. Renewable energy includes energy from the wind, solar and water, which can replace oil and fossil fuels. These forms of energy will reduce the over dependence on oil especially from foreign countries that make it volatile. US should diversify the sources of energy. (Eckhart 8). Encourage industries to adapt sustainable development strategies so that they do not cause health hazards to future generations. They should be environment friendly and high taxes can be imposed to those negating this strategy. The government can increase its investment on its cities so that wastage of energy is reduced. Transportation sector can be improved as an effort to conserve energy. The strategy can be faced with political challenges whereby by lack of political will by leaders will hinder the effective implementation of the project. The congress has to approve the proposal to be successful. The government should be committed in installing solar electric, geothermal and wind power in its public institutions. Creating awareness will be a positive move in ensuring that people understand the importance of renewable sources of energy as well as the adverse implications of non-renewable sources. This move will ensure that residential energy consumption trends are changed and people adopt renewable sources of energy. For instance encouraging people to use solar electricity to heat water and warm their houses. Renewable sources of energy will reduce the greenhouse gases production and consequently global warming will be reduced. (www. epa. gov). The government will need to commit a 300 billion dollar for 10 years to support this project. It can invest in modernizing the homes of low-income earners so that they adapt energy efficient measures. This approach will help in reducing wastage of energy from the residential sector. The transportation sector currently accounts for 68% of US oil consumption. Replacing the energy wastage measures by adopting renewable and environment friendly resources will help save America. The government can spend 15 $ billion to help automakers phase out the fuel inefficient vehicles. Scientists have shown that man has been very influential in causing global warming. Global warming affects the climate and has adverse effects on man. 20% of green house gases are from vehicles. The transport sector can use electricity from renewable sources. (Houghton 155). Since less than 2% of electricity is from oil it can be used on transportation. Research shows that 30% can be implemented on transport without extra installation. Introduction of sport utility vehicles and light trucks will help improve on fuel efficiency. Government must take its role in ensuring that buildings constructed are energy efficient. It must also ensure that technical training is provided to relevant bodies to save energy. Adopting the renewable energy resources will be of economic benefits. U. S spends approximately 1. 4 billion $ daily on foreign oil, money that can be saved if renewable sources of energy are sought. Dissemination of information about the adverse effects of non renewable sources of energy for instance global warming will see people change their energy consumption patterns. Alternative methods of transportation can be opted to reduce the traffic jams that that lead to high wastage levels of energy. Imposing high taxes on polluters will encourage industries to adapt environmental friendly techniques. Increased investment in research will help America establish potential renewable resources that can be exploited match its energy demands. Intensified research will provide accurate information needed in implementation of this project. Research will identify viable resources thus reducing unnecessary costs. The government also needs to invest in training for manufacturing industries so that they adapt energy conservation strategies. The government will need to allocate more money to support ethanol refineries. Ethanol from corn is environmental friendly and should be encouraged to reduce the adverse effects brought about by over dependence on oil. Renewable energy will help America maintain its national security and its influence and options in the world will not be affected. Oil rich countries tend to be prone to constant conflicts and are undemocratic. 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Cloning Persuasive Paragraph free essay sample

Therapeutic cloning, using Somatic-Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT), is the process of harvesting embryotic stem cells for medical purposes, such as cloning new organs for someone in need of a replacement. For example, if a person’s liver fails, therapeutic cloning will allow a new liver to be developed and transplanted into the patient. Since the organ will be composed majorly of the patient’s cells, the chances of the body rejecting the organ is unlikely, this technology will potentially save millions of lives. Reproductive cloning is the process of using an organism’s cells and creating another duplicate organism. The first step of this cloning also uses Somatic-Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT). Using this technology, endangered animals, such as the Siberian tiger would be able to strive on as a living species for many more years than predicted. Reproductive cloning will allow reproduction to be much simpler and quicker. Many couples have to deal with the dreadful reality of the woman not being fertile and able to conceive. We will write a custom essay sample on Cloning Persuasive Paragraph or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reproductive cloning would eliminate this problem because it would mean that the couple will be able to have a child that is directly related to one of the parents. Therapeutic and reproductive cloning will both be beneficial to the improvement and advancement of the human race and other living beings. Cloning will change medical science drastically, helping to improve the medicine and techniques that doctors rely on. This technology will increase the life span of organisms, and help create offspring that wouldn’t otherwise be possible. Cloning will become a giant leap for science and the advancement of new technology. Bibliography Krishal Ramesh SNC2D Mr. Korp * The Eyes of Nye : Cloning, Bill Nye, Buena Vista Television, 2005 * http://www. pregnancy-info. net/stemcell/therapeutic_vs_reproductive. html Therapeutic Cloning Vs. Reproductive Cloning, 2012. * http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-reproductive-cloning. htm Reproductive Cloning, Wisegeek, 2012. * http://www. cloneorgans. com/pros-and-cons-of-cloning/20/ Pros and Cons of Cloning, Cloneorgans, 2012.

Louis XIV and his relations with the Papacy Essay Example

Louis XIV and his relations with the Papacy Paper Louis religious policies were driven by his self image of a Most Christian King who had divine right to rule as he saw fit. This included ensuring the internal security of France and preventing potential enemies from invading it. In the end, his poor handling of these issues, and his attempts at expanding his own power at the expense of the papacys, caused confrontation between himself and the papacy, especially with the infamously incorruptible Innocent XI. From 1693, though, Louis was forced to concede and accept that the Vatican was more influential than he, and, as a result, it was better to work with it rather than against it. Louis attitude to his absolutist power had the potential to bring him into conflict with the pope. Louis XIV was a devoted Catholic, but he did not understand the complexities of theology. Louis received spiritual advice from the Jesuits, a persuasive organization of priests who attempted at any cost to further the interests of heaven. Harlay, the archbishop of Paris, was the kings chief adviser on ecclesiastical affairs; and, he was more than happy to tell the king what he wanted to hear as were most of his advisers. Louis also believed in the Divine Right of Kings, that God had chosen him to be king. This had the power to bring him into conflict with the Pope. We will write a custom essay sample on Louis XIV and his relations with the Papacy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Louis XIV and his relations with the Papacy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Louis XIV and his relations with the Papacy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Louis liked to present himself as the Frances saviour from disunity and strife, not least because his birth had been so unexpected. Louis showed disregard for the Pope when, in 1662 he demanded and received a full apology from the Pope after an altercation between the Popes Corsican Guards and the French Ambassadors guards in Rome. Louis was grateful to the Pope for issuing a bull condemning the Jansenists, against whom Louis was waging a vendetta. Beneath the surface, though, was the powerful force of Gallicanism, a movement which resisted papal interference in French religious affairs. B. Louis attempt at extending his influence over Church affairs in France was done mainly at the expense of Rome. 1. In 1673 Louis issued a royal declaration, claiming that he was entitled to the regale in all parts of the realm, not just in northern France. This was an ancient custom, by which the king took the money from vacant bishoprics. The Pope supported the appeal of two French bishops in the Midi. Innocent XI remarked that it was not for the king to alter the customs of the church. 2. This provoked a furious response from Louis XIV, who now encouraged the influential Gallican movement. 3. In March 1682, the French bishops published the Gallican Articles. These were anti-papal, pronouncing that kings and princes were not subordinate to Rome in spiritual matters and that, the popes decisions could be altered if they did not have the approval of the whole church. These were inflammatory and highly offensive to Rome. 4. Innocent XI responded by refusing to consecrate any more French bishops, so that before long no less than 35 dioceses were unfilled. 5. In 1687, Innocent also cancelled the criminal immunity of the French embassy in Rome. 6. Louis informed his ambassador to defy papal authority, only for the ambassador to receive excommunication and Louis to be threatened with it. C. Louis hatred of Protestantism and, by implication, potential enemies to his relam did not particularly impress Rome. 1. Here, you need to summarize the reasons why Louis had it in for the Huguenots. Louis was especially shocked and horrified at them after his Dutch War, which ended in 1678. His foreign policy and religious persecution were inextricably linked. Louis wanted to reunite foreign lands with France and impose not only territorial uniformity on them, but also religious uniformity on his French subjects. How else could he claim to be an absolutist king if the presence of the Huguenots made his religious authority in France something less than absolute? 2. Also, discuss the implications of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, with the edict of Fontainebleau in 1685. 3. Innocent XI was particularly unimpressed with Louis edict of Fontainebleau, since he was at the time a joint crusade of Catholics and Protestants against the Turks. Innocent reasoned, perhaps correctly that Louis looked more to the advantages of his realm than to the kingdom of God. D. Louis attempts at extending his influence over Church affairs in other territories also alarmed Rome. 1. Louis concern about the election to the Archbishopric of Cologne similarly led to problems between he and the pope. Louis reasoned that the Archbishopric of Cologne was crucial to French security. It was a Catholic outpost in Protestant territory. It was also strategically and geographically vital, since it had provided Louis with access to Holland in 1672. The death in 1688 of the French puppet in Cologne, Maximilian-Henry brought pope and king into direct conflict. Louis XIV wanted another French puppet to be in control of the bishopric; his enemy, the Elector of Bavaria, wanted a different candidate, who would advance the interests of the German princes. The pope was called in to confirm a candidate. The pope would be neither bribed nor cajoled into doing Louis bidding and appointing the French candidate; instead, he appointed the German candidate to Louis humiliation and horror. 2. Louis retaliated with outrageous anti-papal propaganda and violence; he seized the papal state of Avignon in southern France. This embarrassed French Catholics and appalled public opinion throughout Europe. E. Louis need for papal support led him to reverse his policies towards the papacy. 1. Reconciliation was assisted by the death of Innocent XI in 1689. 2. In 1693 Louis withdrew the Gallican Articles and a compromise was reached over the regale. 3. Now, he especially needed the support of the pope against the French Jansenists: he now had to appeal to the Pope before he could impose his policies on his own people.

External marketing environment Essay Example

External marketing environment Essay Example External marketing environment Paper External marketing environment Paper Marketing environment is that which is external to he marketing management function, largely uncontrollable, potentially relevant to marketing decision making and changing or constraining in nature. The marketing environment is more important to management today than ever before, this is both because the rate of environmental change has increased and because there are more types of important environmental changes. The rate of environmental change should be remembered that all of the development experienced by humankind has occurred within a mere moment of history. New types of environmental change have come to the forefront, economic factors go to the core business activity and satirically they have always been important to marketing management. The word Environment is associated with our physical environment such as air quality, water pollution, solid waste disposal and natural resource conservation. An organization operates within an external environment that it generally cannot control. At the same time, marketing and non- marketing resources exist within the organization that generally can be controlled by its executives. The external marketing environment consists of social, demographic, economic, technological, political and legal, and competitive variables. Marketers generally cannot control the elements of the external environment. Instead, they must understand how the external environment is changing and the impact of that change on the target market. Then marketing managers can create a marketing mix to effectively meet the needs of target customers. Within the external environment, social factors are perhaps the most difficult for marketers to anticipate. Several major social trends are currently shaping marketing strategies. First, people of all ages have a broader range of interests, defying traditional consumer profiles. Second, changing gender oleos are bringing more women into the workforce and increasing the number of men who shop. Third, a greater number of dual-career families have created demand for time-saving goods and services. The social or cultural forces refers to the structure and dynamics of individuals and groups and their behavior, believes, thought patterns and lifestyles, friendship and many of this trends goes a long way to affect your marketing operations. Demographic trends Today, several basic demographic patterns are influencing marketing mixes. Because the population is growing at a slower rate, marketers can no longer Ely on profits from generally expanding markets. Marketers are also faced with increasingly experienced consumers among the younger generations such as toupees and teens. And because the population is also growing older, marketers are offering more products that appeal to middle-aged and elderly markets. Demography refers to study of people, such as their age, sex, marital status, occupation, family size. Though, demography is uncontrollable because you cannot control the sex, age, marital status in your external environment, but accurate forecast of it goes a long way to enabling you as a racketeer forecast future trend and consumptions of your product. Economic conditions The 2007-2013 recessions has drastically reduced the spending power of many people. During a time of inflation, marketers generally attempt to maintain level pricing to avoid losing customer brand loyalty. During times of recession, many marketers maintain or reduce prices to counter the effects of decreased demand; they also concentrate on increasing production efficiency and improving customer service. The economic environment is a significant force that affects the marketing activities of just about any organization. A marketing program is affected especially by economic factors as the current and anticipated stage of the business cycle, as well as inflation and interest rates. Inflation a rise in prices of goods and services represents inflation. When prices rise at a faster rate than personal incomes, consumer buying power declines. Inflation rates affect government policies, consumer psychology and also marketing programs. Interest rates when interest rates are high, for instance, consumers tend not to make long-term purchases such as housing. Some marketers offer below-market interest rates as a rumination device to increase business. Monitoring new technology is essential to keeping up with competitors in todays marketing environment. The United States excels in basic research and, in recent years, has dramatically improved its track record in applied research. Innovation is increasingly becoming a global process. Without innovation, the companies cant compete in global markets. Technology post much challenges to marketers, it affects the kind of product that you as a marketer can Offer, For instance, technology have changed products like typewriting machines into a more proficient computer systems. We cannot stop the advancement of technology, but we can learn to adapt to it changes. All marketing activities are subject to state and federal laws and the rulings of regulatory agencies. Marketers are responsible for remaining aware of and abiding by such regulations. Many laws, including privacy laws, have been passed to protect the consumer as well. The Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and the Food and Drug Administration are the three federal agencies most involved in regulating marketing activities. The government policies refers to the laws and legality hat guilds the land, they go a long way to affect your business operations as a marketer. For instance, government restriction on the importation of a particular product might hinder the marketers playing in that particular field. Competition Competition refers to the numbers of similar competitive product brands marketers in your industry, their size and market capitalizations. As a marketer might not have direct influence On them, but its important that you monitor their activities, and then design effective strategies using your controllable variables. Competitors actions affect the ability of the business o make profits, because competitors will continually seek to gain an advantage over each other, by differentiating their product and service, and by seeking to provide better value for money. Three types of competition: credit cards. Substitute products satisfy the same need. Example growing numbers of homeowners have been choosing wood flooring instead of carpeting, causing carpet sales to stagnate. Every company a rival for the customers limited buying power. Hence, skilful marketer constantly monitors al aspects of competitors marketing activities, their products, pricing, distribution systems and promotional programs. CONCLUSION The element of the marketing environment involves factors that for the most part are beyond the control of the company. Thus the company adapt to these factors. It is important to observe how the environment changes so that a firm can adapt its strategies appropriately. The environmental system is the natural system in which life takes place. Increasingly businesses have become aware of the relationship between their economic activity for example making odds and services for profits and the effect that this has on the environmental system. The external environment of marketing is comprises of those uncontrollable forces outside of your organization. These forces that can influence your business are uncontrollable because you do not have any control over them, but yet, you can respond and adapt to their treats and influences with your controllable mix element from your internal environment. However, it should be noted that while an external environmental force affect one business. It may create an opportunity to another business. So as a marketer need be on look out to forecasting Seibel changes in external environment and also to design effective strategies on how to adapt the business to it.